Mesenchymal stem cell derived exosomes have emerged as a promising focus in regenerative medicine and therapeutic development. These nano-sized vesicles naturally released by mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are packed with proteins, lipids, and RNAs that facilitate intercellular communication and promote tissue repair. Researchers are exploring the use of mesenchymal stem cell derived exosomes for their potential to modulate immune responses, reduce inflammation, and enhance healing processes in various clinical settings, including cardiovascular diseases, osteoarthritis, and neurological disorders. Their ability to mimic the regenerative effects of MSCs without the complexities associated with cell-based therapies makes them an attractive candidate for innovative treatment strategies.
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